
Libya
Are Libya stamps public domain?
Libyan stamps issued in 1995 or earlier are public domain in 2026, in the archive's reading of Wikimedia Commons. Commons treats Libyan stamps as works of a legal entity, protected for 30 years from publication under Law No. 9 of 1968. Later stamps are still in copyright, and the cutoff moves forward one year each January.
Why 1995?
Libya's Copyright Protection Law, Law No. 9 of 1968, has not been amended or repealed, according to Commons. Its Article 20 ends the rights in a work by a public or private legal entity 30 years after first publication.1 In 2016 a Commons deletion discussion applied that term to stamps, treating the post office as an official body, and removed a set of recent Libyan stamp images.2 Commons' note on stamps now names a license tag for stamps published more than 30 years before the current year, so in 2026 the line falls before 1996 and it moves forward each January.1 The tag lists the 30-year term for legal entities among its tests.3 Its note on stamps does not address status in the United States, where Commons also requires a file to be free.1
Postal history and copyright
Commons summarizes Libya's past as Ottoman rule until 1911, an Italian colony after that, British and French occupation from 1943 to 1951, and independence as a kingdom in 1951.1 Italian stamps overprinted "Libia" were used from 1912, and every stamp of colonial Libya was printed at the Italian Government Printing Works, according to Wikipedia.4 British stamps overprinted M.E.F., and later B.M.A. Tripolitania, served the occupied territory, and Cyrenaica issued its own stamps in 1950.4 Commons' note on stamps rests on the 30-year term for legal entities. It does not say whether that law reaches Italian colonial issues or the occupation overprints, and the archive treats that question as open. The archive applies the same 30-year rule to stamps of the kingdom, the Libyan Arab Republic that followed the 1969 coup, and the later Jamahiriya.4
References 4
- ↑ Copyright rules for Libya. Wikimedia Commons, September 14, 2026. Accessed October 8, 2026.
- ↑ Deletion requests: Files in Category:Stamps of Libya. Wikimedia Commons, November 5, 2025. Accessed October 8, 2026.
- ↑ Wikimedia Commons license tag (Libya). Wikimedia Commons, February 5, 2024. Accessed October 8, 2026.
- ↑ Postage stamps and postal history of Libya. Wikipedia, May 20, 2026. Accessed October 8, 2026.
Copyright law in Libya
Libya’s own stamps follow the rule below. The historical issuers named here are read under the country’s general copyright law. A design answers Likely yes or Likely no only when every term that could apply agrees, and Unclear when they disagree.
- Named designer
- 25 years after the designer’s death
- Anonymous
- 25 years from issue
- Work of the state
- 30 years from issue
- Note
- A named designer's work is protected at least 50 years from issue, even if the designer died sooner. A stamp issued by the state is protected 30 years from issue.
Historical issuers read under this law: Benghazi (Italian Post Office), Cyrenaica, Fezzan (French Administration), Fezzan and Ghadames, Italian Colonies (General Issues), Italian Occupation, Middle East Forces (MEF), Tripoli (Italian Post Office), Tripolitania, Tripolitania (British Administration), Tripolitania (British Military Administration), Tripolitania and Cyrenaica (British Administration).
Read from Wikimedia Commons, copyright rules for Libya, revision 1276489901, checked October 8, 2026
The rule by period
The same rule covers Kingdom of Libya, Libyan Arab Republic, Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya.
Libya stamps and the public domain: questions
- Are Libyan stamps public domain?
- It depends on the date. In the archive's reading, Libyan stamps issued in 1995 or earlier are public domain in 2026, because Libya's Law No. 9 of 1968 protects works of a legal entity for 30 years from publication. The line moves forward one year each January.
- When do 1996 Libyan stamps become public domain?
- On January 1, 2027, in the archive's reading. Libyan stamps are treated as works of a legal entity, which Law No. 9 of 1968 protects for 30 years from publication, so a 1996 stamp becomes free once 30 years have passed after the end of its year of issue.
- Are Italian Libya stamps public domain?
- It is an open question. Wikimedia Commons' note on Libyan stamps rests on the 30-year term for legal entities in Libya's 1968 copyright law and does not say whether that law reaches Italian colonial issues, such as the Italian stamps overprinted "Libia" used from 1912.
- Are stamps from the Gaddafi era public domain?
- It depends on the date. Stamps of the Libyan Arab Republic, which followed the 1969 coup, and of the later Jamahiriya fall under the same 30-year rule as other Libyan stamps in the archive's reading. Those issued in 1995 or earlier are public domain in 2026, and later ones are not yet.
